Nakhichevan
 

 

The Crucifixion
The Gospels
1315, Khordeants monastery, Nakhichevan
Written by Thomas, illuminated by Markare

    The art of book illumination in the province of Nakhichevan and in adjoining regions was closely connected with the traditions of Vaspurikan miniature painting.

Nakhichevan miniatures are marked by their placing illuminations in the margin, and by a rigorous use of symbolism in their depictions: a vessel containing myrrh symbolises The Baptism, a group of shepherds and frolicking lambs stands for The Nativity, and fish in a bowl represent The Last Supper.

In this miniature, note the sun and moon placed above Christ on the cross. These symbols are directly inherited from the earliest pre-Christian traditions, and can be found on 4th-5th century khachkars.

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